\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{10x-x^2-9}=\sqrt{2x^2-14x+12}\)
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NH
1
CT
1
NB
1 tháng 11 2019
ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
Chuyển vế, bình phương ta đc:
\(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Nhận xét:
Không tồn tại số \(\alpha,\beta\) để: \(2x^2-5x+2=\alpha\left(x^2-x-20\right)+\beta\left(x+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
PT đc vt lại là: \(2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)+3\left(x+4\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x^2-4x-5\\v=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó PT trở thành:
\(2u+3v=5\sqrt{uv}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=\frac{9}{4}v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(u=v\) ta có PT:
\(x^2-4x-5=x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(u=\frac{9}{4}v\) ta có PT:
\(x^2-4x-5=\frac{9}{4}\left(x+4\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25x-56=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm là \(x=8;x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2021
ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2021
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
6 tháng 7 2019
b, ĐK \(x\ge-4\)
PT
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}-2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}+\frac{-2x^2+2x+8}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\)với \(x+\sqrt{x+4}\ne0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-4=0\\\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (2)
=> \(2x+2\sqrt{x+4}=2x-3+\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}=2\sqrt{x+4}+3\)
<=> \(2x^2-10x+17=4\left(x+4\right)+9+12\sqrt{x+4}\)
<=> \(x^2-7x-4=6\sqrt{x+4}\)
<=> \(\left(x-6\right)^2+5x-40=6\sqrt{6\left(x-6\right)-5x+40}\)
Đặt x-6=a;\(\sqrt{6\left(x-6\right)-5x+40}=b\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+5x-40=6b\\b^2+5x-40=6a\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a^2-b^2+6\left(a-b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+6=0\end{cases}}\)
+ a=b
=> \(x-6=\sqrt{x+4}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x^2-13x+32=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(x=\frac{13+\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
+ a+b+6=0
=> \(x+\sqrt{x+4}=0\)(loại)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{13+\sqrt{41}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
TG
1
8 tháng 11 2018
<=>\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=5\)
mà \(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\), \(\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge4\), \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=>\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}+2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge3+2+0=5\)
'=" xảy ra<=> x+1=0<=> x=-1
1 tháng 11 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2
\(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+5=0\)
=>\(5-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
=>2x-1=25
=>2x=26
=>x=13(nhận)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot7+7^2}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\)
=>|x-7|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
H
1 tháng 11 2023
\(a,\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\left(đkxđ:x\ge5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\left(đkxđ:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
18 tháng 5 2021
b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
18 tháng 5 2021
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+9\right)}-\sqrt{\left(2x-12\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{9-x}-\sqrt{2x-12}\right)=0\)
giải nốt nhá
sai thfi thông cảm nha