18: Cho 8,1 gam Al tác dụng với dung dịch HCl .Tính:
a) Thể tích khí H2 thu được ở đktc.
b) Khối lượng HCl phản ứng.
c) Khối lượng AlCl3 tạo thành.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03\cdot22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,06\cdot36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,03\cdot127=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,03.127=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,03....0,06.....0,03.......0,03\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,03=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_______0,2---->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(g)
c) mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4..........0.2...........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTPU:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Fe}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\) ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{V_{H_2\left(TT\right)}}{V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}}.100\%=\dfrac{2,479}{3,7185}.100\%\approx66,67\%\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_{M_{HCl}}}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025(mol)\)
Theo PT bài 1: \(n_{HCl}=0,05(mol);n_{H_2}=0,025(mol)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\)
Câu 3:
\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Al_2O_3}=0,02(mol)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,672.5=3,36(l)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,02.102=2,04(g)\)
Câu 4:
\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ a,ĐC:S,O_2\\ HC:SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,d_{S/kk}=\dfrac{32}{29}>1\)
Vậy S nặng > kk
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,86}{27}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a, \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,54\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,18\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,18.133,5=24,03\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,27\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,27.24,79=6,6933\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,2--->0,4---->0,2----->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 =14,6 (g)
c) mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)