Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. \(\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
b. \(\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}}{2a-3}với\)\(a\ge3\)
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a) \(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}=\left|3a^2\right|=3a^2\)
b) \(2\sqrt{a^2}-5a=2\left|a\right|-5a=-2a-5a=-7a\)
c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left[4\left(1+2x\right)\right]^2}=\left|4\left(1+2x\right)\right|=4\left(1+2x\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a,ĐK:2+8x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,ĐK:-\dfrac{1}{5}x+9\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{5}x\ge-9\Leftrightarrow x\le45\\ c,ĐK:11-7x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{11}{7}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=\sqrt{144a^2}-2a=12\left|a\right|-2a=12a-2a=10\\ b,=\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 3:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=3\\2x+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}=x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\left(xy\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^{3+\sqrt{3}}}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^{-\sqrt{3}-1}}{y^{-2}}=\dfrac{x^{3+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1}}{y^{2-2}}=x^2\)
Câu a, bạn coi lại đề xem $a^2=6-3\sqrt{3}$ hay $a=6-3\sqrt{3}$???
b.
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)+(x+2)+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2})^2}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{x+2}(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(a,\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-1}{\sqrt{a}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{a}-3}.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
\(b,\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}}{2a-3}=\frac{a+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}}{2a-3}\)
\(=\frac{a+a-3}{2a-3}=\frac{2a-3}{2a-3}\)
\(=1\)