a) x3+ 3x2+3x+1=-1
b) x3-9x2+27x-27=-8
c) 64x3+48x2+12x +1 = 27
f) x3 + x2-x-1=0
h)2x3-24x2+72x=0
i) 6x2 -24x+24=0
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1)
a) \(=15x^3-20x^2+10x\)
b) \(=3x^4-x^3+4x^2-9x^3+3x-12x=3x^4-10x^3+4x^2-9x\)
2)
a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)(do \(x^2-6x+12=\left(x^2-6x+\dfrac{36}{4}\right)+3=\left(x-\dfrac{6}{2}\right)^2+3\ge3>0\))
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
(3x²-5x+2)+(3x²+5x)= bao nhiêu ạ
Giúp em vs ạ . Em cảm ơn
a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
a: 49x^2-25=0
=>(7x-5)(7x+5)=0
=>7x-5=0 hoặc 7x+5=0
=>x=5/7 hoặc x=-5/7
b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
c: (3x-2)^2-9(x+4)(x-4)=2
=>9x^2-12x+4-9(x^2-16)=2
=>9x^2-12x+4-9x^2+144=2
=>-12x+148=2
=>-12x=-146
=>x=146/12=73/6
d: x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0
=>(x-2)^3=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
e: x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0
=>(x-3)^3=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(-25+49x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-5=0\\7x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=5\\7x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(16x^2-25\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[5\left(x-2\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5x+10\right)\left(4x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10-x\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10-x=0\\9x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2-72x-144=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84x-140=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84x=142\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{142}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{71}{42}\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(-27+27x-9x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
\(a,=\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(7+3\right)^3=10^3=1000\\ b,=\left(4-x\right)^3=\left(4-24\right)^3=\left(-20\right)^3=-8000\\ c,=\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(11-1\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
a. Ta có: x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)
b. Thay x = 87, y = 13, ta được:
x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)
= (87 + 13)(87 – 13)
= 100.74 = 7400
c. Ta có: x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27
= x3 + 3.x2.3 + 3.x.32 + 33
= (x + 3)3
Thay x = 97, ta được: (x + 3)3 = (97 + 3)3 = 1003 = 1000000
a: (1-2x)^3-(1+2x)^3
\(=1^3-3\cdot1^2\cdot2x+3\cdot1\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-8x^3-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1\)
\(=1-6x+12x^2-8x^3-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1\)
\(=-16x^3-12x\)
b: \(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-x^2+8\)
\(=-7x^2+12x\)
c: \(=x^3+8-12x+6x^2-x^3+6x^2+12x\)
\(=12x^2+8\)
a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a)x=-2
b)x=1
c)x=1/2
f)x=1 hoặc x=-1
h)x=0 hoặc x=6
i)x=2
hok tốt!
_Lan Lan_
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
Áp dụng vào từng bài là được:
\(VD1:x^3+3x^2+3x+1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(VD2:x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)