Cho cosx = -3/5 , 𝝅/2 <x<𝝅. Nêu cách tính sinx, sin (x + 𝝅/3), (x+ 𝝅/4)
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a/ \(cosx>0\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A=\frac{129}{20}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{5sinx+3cosx}{3cosx-2sinx}=\frac{\frac{5sinx}{sinx}+\frac{3cosx}{sinx}}{\frac{3cosx}{sinx}-\frac{2sinx}{sinx}}=\frac{5+3cotx}{3cotx-2}=\frac{5+9}{9-2}\)
c/ \(C=\frac{sinx.cosx\left(cotx-2tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx\left(5cotx+tanx\right)}=\frac{cos^2x-2sin^2x}{5cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x-2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{5cos^2x+1-cos^2x}=\frac{3cos^2x-2}{4cos^2x+1}=...\)
d/ Không dịch được đề, ko biết mẫu số bên trái nó đến đâu cả
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất với sin và cos:
\(m^2+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}>1\)
Pt vô nghiệm
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sinx+\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cosx=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa+cosx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+a\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\\x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}+a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2a+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
8sinxcosx - cos4x + 3 = 0
⇔4sin2x - (1-2sin22x) + 3 = 0
⇔sin22x + 2sin2x + 1=0
⇔(sin2x +1) = 0
1.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3=1+\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< x< \pi\Rightarrow sinx>0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sinx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cosx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-3\sqrt{3}}{10}\)
\(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)