chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{65}\)<\(\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{2004^3}\)<\(\frac{1}{40}\)
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Ta có \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{n\left(n^2-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{1^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2.3}=1+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{29}{24}< \frac{65}{54}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{92}+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{4}>\frac{8}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{8}{33}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{65}{132}\left(dpcm\right)\)