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Trả lời
a) Đặt \(H=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow H< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< \frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy A<2 (đpcm)
b) Ta có: 1=1
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
Vậy B<6 (đpcm)
A=1+(1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4)+(1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8)+(1/9+...+1/16)+(1/17+...+1/32)+(1/33+...+1/64)
A>1+(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4)+(1/8+ 1/8+ 1/8+ 1/8)+(1/16+1/16+...+1/16)+(1/64+...+1/64)
A>1 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2+ 1/2
A>4
a)A<1+1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4+...+1/99.100
A<1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A<2-1/100<2
b)B=1+1/2+(1/3+1/4)+(1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8)+(1/9+...+1/16)+(1/17+1/18+...+1/32)+(1/33+1/34+...+1/63+1/64)-1/64
B<1+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2-1/64
B<1+3-1/64
B<4-1/64<6
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1
Xét \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{123}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{123}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{122}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{123}\right)-2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{123}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{16+4+1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{21}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)