Tìm điều kiện có nghĩa:
1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x+2}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{x^2-4x+5}}\)
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1: ĐKXĐ: \(-1< x< 1\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: ĐKXĐ: \(2< a\le3\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(a>-2\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(a\in\varnothing\)
1)
\(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}}\) có nghĩa khi \(\sqrt{a+2}>0\)
=>a+2>0
a>-2
2)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0=>\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}>0vớimọix\)
3)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{a^2-4a+4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}cónghĩakhi\left(a-2\right)^2< 0mà\left(a-2\right)^2>0=>biểuthứckocónghĩavớimọia\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge2\\x+1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+5x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{5}{4}\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
6) ĐKXĐ: \(2a-1>0\Leftrightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\neq 1; x\neq 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 1; x\neq 2$
b. \(\left\{\begin{matrix}
x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)\neq 0\\
7-2x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x\neq \pm 1\\
x\leq \frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 4-2x+x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ (x-1)^2+3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq 0\)
d.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 25-x^2=(5-x)(5+x)\geq 0\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -5\leq x\leq 5\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 5\)
a) \(y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2x-1}}{x^2-3x+2}\)
Điều kiện \(\) \(2x-1\ge0;x\ne0;x^2-3x+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne2\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>1; x<>2
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: Khi x=3+2căn 2 thì
P=(-căn 2-1+căn 2)/(căn 2+1)=căn 2-1
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{128}{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)=-3+4+4=5\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2+6+5-12\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=3\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x+2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+5< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1< 0\left(VLý.do.\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
Vậy biểu thức không xác định với mọi x
Đkien
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0;y\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt{y}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0,y>0\\x>0,y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
=> PT luôn xác định
c) \(-\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5< 0\)
\(\)=> vô nghiệm
Vậy căn thức k xác định