Question

[Vũ Thanh Sơn]

Cho a,b,c>0. CMR: a^3/b^2+b^3/c^2+c^3/a^2 >= a+b+c

Answer 1

[shitbo]

Ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}-a-b-c\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c^3-a^3}{a^2}+\frac{a^3-b^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c^5b^2-a^3b^2c^2+a^5c^2-b^3a^2c^2+b^5a^2-c^3a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge0\)

Dễ thấy: mẫu dương nên:

\(\frac{c^5b^2-a^3b^2c^2+a^5c^2-b^3a^2c^2+b^5a^2-c^3a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^5b^2+a^5c^2+b^5a^2-a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^5b^2+a^5c^2+b^5a^2+c^5b^2+a^5c^2+b^5a^2-2a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

Chưa nghĩ ra tiếp :v

Answer 2

[kudo shinichi]

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+a\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}+b\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}+c\right)-a-b-c\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}-a-b-c\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a^3.a}{b^2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b^3.b}{c^2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c^3.c}{a^2}}-a-b-c\)\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)-a-b-c\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz ta có: 

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}-a-b-c\ge2.\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)-a-b-c\)\(\ge2\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\right]-a-b-c=2\left(a+b+c\right)-a-b-c=a+b+c\)

                                                                                                        (  đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)