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a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=18,5925\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,6 1,8 1,2 1,2
a)\(V_{O_2}=1,8\cdot22,4=40,32l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot40,32=201,6l\)
b)\(m_{CO_2}=1,2\cdot44=52,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=1,2\cdot18=21,6g\)
c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot2=0,6mol\)
\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
1,2 0,6 0 0
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
0,9 0 0,3 0,3
\(m_{muối}=0,3\cdot106=31,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4g\)
nC2H4 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,6 ---> 1,8 ---> 1,2 ---> 1,2
VO2 = 1,8 . 22,4 = 40,32 (l)
Vkk = 40,32 . 5 = 201,6 (l)
mCO2 = 1,2 . 44 = 52,8 (g)
mH2O = 1,2 . 18 = 21,6 (g)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=168\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
câu b oxi chiếm bao nhiêu của kk vậy bạn
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: 2Al +3O2 \(\rightarrow\)Al2O3
1,25 : 1,875 \(\rightarrow\)1,25
a) nAl=\(\dfrac{33,75}{27}\)=1,25mol
VO2 = 1,875 . 22,4 = 42 lit
Vkk=42 : 1/5 =210 lit
b) mlí thuyết Al2O3=1,25 . 102 =127,5g
H=\(\dfrac{m_{thựctế}}{m_{líthuyet}}\times100\%=\dfrac{63,75}{127,5}\times100\%=50\%\)
PTHH:
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{33,75}{27}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
a.Theo PT ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,25.3}{4}=0,9375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9375.22,4=21\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=21:\dfrac{1}{5}=105\left(l\right)\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1,25.2}{4}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,625.102=63,75\left(g\right)\)
Hiệu suất phản ứng:
\(H=\dfrac{63,75}{63,75}.100\%=1\%\)