Question

[Trần Thanh Hải]

\(CMR:\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Answer 1

[Incursion_03]

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số ta được

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

Nhân 2 vế của bất đẳng thức trên lại ta được đpcm

Dấu ''='' <=> a = b = c

Answer 2

[zZz Cool Kid_new zZz]

ko dùng đến BĐT cauchy cx dc!

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(=1+1+1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\)

\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)

Ta có:\(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\),thật vậy:

Gỉa sử \(a\ge c\),khi đó:\(a=c+m\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{c+m}{c}+\frac{c}{c+m}=1+\frac{m}{c}+\frac{c}{c+m}\ge1+\frac{m}{c+m}+\frac{c}{c+m}=1+\frac{m+c}{m+c}=1+1=2\)

Chứng minh tương tự,ta được:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge2\\\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge9\left(đpcm\right)\)