Cho a+b+c=2014.Tính P=\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
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\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=x;\dfrac{1}{b}=y;\dfrac{1}{c}=z\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
\(VT=\sum\dfrac{xyz}{yz+x^2}\le\sum\dfrac{xyz}{2x\sqrt{yz}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\sqrt{yz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Theo đề bài thì: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\sum\dfrac{a}{2a\sqrt{bc}}=\sum\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mặc dù chả hiểu gì cả nhưng cảm ơn c nhé!
C giải bằng phương pháp của lớp 9 được ko?
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
Do \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) nên \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0.\)
Do đó : \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{array}\right.\)
- Nếu \(a+b+c=0\) thì do \(a,b,c\ne0\),ta có :
\(P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
- Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\) thì ta suy ra
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Điều này chỉ xảy ra khi \(a-b=0;b-c=0;a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c.\)
Khi đó \(P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\).
Vậy \(P=-1\) hoặc \(P=8.\)
Lời giải:
Theo BĐT Cauchy Schwarz:
\(ab+bc+ac=3abc\Rightarrow 3=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(A=a-\frac{ca}{c+a^2}+b-\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+c-\frac{bc}{b+c^2}\)
\(=(a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ac}{c+a^2}+\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b+c^2}\right)\)
\(\geq (a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ac}{2a\sqrt{c}}+\frac{ab}{2b\sqrt{a}}+\frac{bc}{2c\sqrt{b}}\right)\)
\(A\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{2}\)
Cũng theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\leq \frac{a+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{c+1}{2}=\frac{a+b+c+1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\geq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)-\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Ta có
\(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-abbc-bcac-abac\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
nhầm mọi người ơi chứng minh cho mình <=\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3\right]-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left\{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\right\}-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
\(=2014\)
Vậy P = 2014
mình làm được trước rồi nhưng vẫn cảm ơn