Tính tổng biểu thức sau
A=1+22+24+26+...+2100
B=2+23+25+27+...+21001
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1/
Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.
Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$
$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$
2/
$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$
$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$
$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$
$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$
G = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
2.G = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211
2G - G = (22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211) - (21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210)
G = 22 + 23 + 24 +25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211 - 21 -22 -23 -24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 210
G = (22 -22) +(23 - 23) + (24 - 24) + (25 -25) + (26 - 26) +(27 - 27) +(28 -28) + (29 - 29) + (210 - 210) + (211 - 21)
G = 211 - 2
G = 2048 - 2 (đpcm)
b,
G = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
D = 2.(1+ 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29)
Vì 2 ⋮ 2 nên D = 2.(1+2+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29)⋮2 (đpcm)
Ta có:
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + (25 + 26) + (27 + 28) + (29 + 210)
= 2 . (1 + 2) + 23 . (1 + 2) + 25 . (1 + 2) + 27 . (1 + 2) + 29 . (1 + 2)
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + 25 . 3 + 27 . 3 + 29 . 3
= 3 . (2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29)
Vậy A ⋮ 3
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 (10 số hạng)
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (29 + 210) (5 cặp số)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) + ... + 29(1 + 2)
= (1 + 2)(2 + 23 + ... + 29)
= 3(2 + 23 + ... + 29) \(⋮\)3
=> A \(⋮\)3
\(1,=-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)=-y^2-12y-36\)
\(2,=-\left(16-8y+y^2\right)=-16+8y-y^2\)
\(3,=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}x+x^2\right)=-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{3}x-x^2\)
\(4,=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-x^2+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(5,-\left(2+3y\right)^2=-\left(4+12y+9y^2\right)=-4-12y-9y^2\)
.... mấy ý còn lại bn tự lm nhé, tương tự thhooi
1) \(-\left(y+6\right)^2=-y^2-12y-36\)
2) \(-\left(4-y\right)^2=-y^2+8y-16\)
3) \(-\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=-x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
4) \(-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-x^2+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
5) \(-\left(3y+2\right)^2=-9y^2-12y-4\)
6) \(-\left(2y-3\right)^2=-4y^2+12y-9\)
7) \(-\left(5x+2y\right)^2=-25x^2-20xy-4y^2\)
8) \(-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-4x^2+6x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^7\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+...+2^7\right)⋮3\)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6\left(1+2\right)=3\left(1+...+2^6\right)⋮3\)
\(A=1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\)
\(4A=2\left(1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\right)=2+2^4+2^6+2^8+...+2^{100}+2^{102}\)
\(4A-A=\left(2^2+2^4+2^6+2^8+...+2^{100}+2^{102}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(3A=2^{102}-1\)
\(A=\frac{2^{102}-1}{3}\)
\(B=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{1001}\)
\(4B=2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{1001}+2^{1003}\)
\(4B-B=\left(2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{1001}+2^{1003}\right)-\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{1001}\right)\)
\(3B=2^{1003}-2\)
\(B=\frac{2^{1003}-2}{3}\)