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I.rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences
1.the test./when/signed sadly/that/he heard/failed/he/Tuan
->....Tuan signed sadly when he heard he failed the tese..........................
2./use selectricity/I'm/to catch fish./they/beacause/very worried
->....I'm very worries because they use electricity to catch fish.............................
3. to use./If/water/,/have/the water/we/pollute/will/no fresh/we/
->..If .we pollute the water ,we will have no fresh water to use..................................
4. early february./is/ in late january/Tet/which occurs/a festival/or/
->..tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early february..........................
5. forgot/Mrs.Yen/turn off/to/the/when/faucet/left for/she/word.
->....Mrs Yen forgot to turn off the faucet when she left for word..........................
6.temperatures/experience/Hue/25 độ C and 30 độ C./will/between ->...Hue will experience temperatures between 25 do C and 30 do...........................
II.1.Mrs.Mi was tired,but she helped Tuan with his homework
-> Although....Mrs.Mi was tired,she helped Tuan with his homework.....................
2.Because he doesn't study hard,he can't pass the final exam.
->If....he studdied hard,he could pass the final exam.....................
3.she has a bad cold,so she can't go to school today
->If...she didn't have a bad cold,she could go to school today..................
4.He didn't finish his homework,but he went to bed early
->Although...he didn't finish his homework,he went to bed early.............
5.She has a math test tomorrow,but she is till playing computer games now
->Although....she has a math test tomorrow ,she is still playing computer games now.................
1. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
=>if he buys recycled products,He can do a part to save the environment
2. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
=>if you put garbage into the bins,it will minimize pollution
3. Working too much will make you tired
=>if you work too much,you will feel tired
4. The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work
=>if i cycle to work,i will raise petrol prices
4. Chris will pass his exams, but he has to work too hard
=>If Chris works too hard,he will pass his exam
5. Allen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week
=>If Allen gives it back next week,she can borrow it
6. We should take the map with us if we don't want to lose our way in the forest(câu này vt vs "If" r mà)
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
2- Điền vào chõ trống với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. If I found your book, I would given it to you (find/ give)
2. She will phone us if she has any problems. (phone/ have)
3. If you go to the party , I will come with you (go/come)
4. She wouldn't very happy if she didn't get that new job (not be / not get)
5. If you come with us, you will have a good time (come/ have)
6. We will help you if we have the time (help/have)
7. I won't wait for you if you are late (not wait/ be)
8. We will go camping if it doesn't rain (go/ not rain)
9. If there is a good program on Tv tonight, I will watch it (be / watch)
10. We will go swimming if it is a nice day tomorrow (go/be)
Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1. If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for Minh Anh's help, I would have given it up.
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If it was not because of Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for her parents' encouragement, Kim would have never been successful.
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If there weren't air, we wouldn't live.
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
Had it not been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
Were it not for the snow, Christmas would be boring.
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
If he hadn't presented, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
But for her late's arrival, she wouldn’t have been punished.
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
It it wasn't because of his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .
chia V
1,if she (study) studies harder,he will pass the exam
2,if the sun (stop) stopped shining,what would happen to uor planet ?
3,he would have a lot of friends if he (not be ) weren't selfish
4,if lan (know) knew the answer,she would help us finish our test now
5,if we reuse botteles and cans ,we (reduce) will reduce a large number of garbage
6,if there (not be ) isn't electicity, people can't not use household appliances
7,if he (finish ) finishes the work in time ,he will go to the ball game
8,if you (turn) turn out the light,we will be in the dark
9,if you don't hurry ,we (be) will be late for work
1. comes
2. find
3. lived
4. arrived
5. will phone
6. would give
7. would
8. can go
9. will have
10. stop
11. were
12. had spoken
13. had listened – would have performed
14. comes – will have
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If she (come / comes / came / had come) late again, she'll lose her job.
2. I'll let you know if I (find / finds / found / had found) out what's happening.
3. If we (live / lived / would live / had lived) in a town, life would be better.
4. I'm sure he wouldn't mind if we (arrive / arriving / arrived / had arrived) early.
5. We (will phone / would phone / phoned / had phoned) you if we have time.
6. If I won the lottery, I (gave / had given / will give / would give) you half the money.
7. It (will / would / can / may) be a pity if she married Fred.
8. If I'm free on Saturday, I (to go / could go / went / can go) to the mountains.
9. She (will has / had / will have / have) a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
10. I know I'll feel better if I (will stop / stopped / stop / had stopped) smoking.
11. If I (am / were / will be / had been) you, I would help him.
12. I could have understood him if he (speaks / spoke / had spoken / would speak) more slowly.
13. He didn't listen to the teacher. If he (listens / listened / has listened / had listened) carefully, he (will performed / would perform / would have performed / had performed) well in the examination.
14. He's waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come / comes / will come / came) home, he?? đề thiếu
1. Ba will have a picnic but he has to finish the homework
-> If Ba diddn't have to finish the homework, he would have a picnic
2. Mrs Jones can help us but she has to keep her child
-> If Mrs Jones didn't have to keep her child, she could help us
3. Without his help, we couldn't do that work
-> If it hadn't been for his help, we couldn't do that work
4. But for my wife, I couldn't finish the work
-> If my wife hadn't helped me, I couldn't finish the work