\(\dfrac{X-1}{2019}+\dfrac{X-2}{2018}=\dfrac{X-3}{2017}+\dfrac{X-4}{2016}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\))
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2019}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1=\frac{x+2017}{3}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2}{2018}=\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+\dfrac{x+2016}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2020}{3}-\dfrac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\) ( do \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-2020\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2015+1/2016-1/2017-1/2018 khác 0
=>x-2014=0<=>x=2014
vậy.....................
chúc bạn học totts ^^
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1=\dfrac{x+3}{x017}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2-2016}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3-2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4-2018}{2018}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy........
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2016}=\dfrac{x+2}{2017}+\dfrac{x+1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2019}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2019}{2016}=\dfrac{x+2019}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2019}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2019}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2019}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2019}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2019}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2019\)
Vậy...
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x-4}{2019}+\dfrac{x-3}{2018}=\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+\dfrac{x-1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2018}=\dfrac{x+2015}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\) vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\ne0\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}+\frac{x-3}{2019}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2017}+1+\frac{x-2}{2018}+1+\frac{x-3}{2019}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2017}+\frac{x+2016}{2018}+\frac{x+2016}{2019}=0\)
\(\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\ne0\) nên
x+2016=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2016
\(\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)
\(=2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}+\dfrac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
vậy.......