chuyển sang câu bị động
''Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
=> The stuntman advised the audience
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Công thức chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động các bạn học theo bảng dưới đây nhé!
Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
và ngược lại
- Có hai cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động:
+ Chuyển từ (cụm từ) chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu và thêm từ bị và được vào sau từ (cụm từ) ấy.
+ Chuyển từ (cụm từ) chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu, đồng thời lược bỏ, biến từ chỉ chủ thể của hoạt động thành một bộ phận bắt buộc trong câu.
- Cách 1: Đối tượng hành động + được/ bị ...
- Cách 2: Đối tượng hành động + hành động ...
VD: Mẹ giặt quần áo từ hôm qua.
- Cách 1: Quần áo được mẹ giặt từ hôm qua.
- Cách 2: Quần áo giặt từ hôm qua.
1. Computers were repaired yesterday by Salim at the shop (lưu ý: Adverbs of time + By O + Adverbs of place)
2. Chess is played all over the world (những chủ ngữ ko xác định như they, people,... thì ko cần thêm vào cuối câu bị động)
3. The first Iphone was made by Steve Jobs
4. Rice is grown in Vietnam
Has he been met before?
Why wasn't that song sung by her?
Is the letter sent?
Who was this speech made?
How was it carried home?
All the books you need are found
She was heard to come in
He was allowed to go by her
It was said that he had gone
It is thought that he is a famous doctor
A lot of tea is drunk in England
That prevention is believed to be better than cure
1 She had been helped with the housework
2 Football is being played by his son
3 This road isn't used
4 The ball is being chased by the dog
5 An invitation was sent to my friend last week
6 A new barn is being built by the farmer
7 Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary
8 A lot of trees are grown in the parks
9 Our door had been broken down
10 He was chosen as the best actor of the year
13 The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14 The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15 Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16 The new president will be interviewed on TV
17 How many languages are spoken in Canada
18 Are those shoes going to be repaired
19 His nose has been broken in a football match
20 Have the above sentences been finished
21 Rice is eaten by him everyday
22 This cake was made yesterday
23 How is this amount of money spent
24 I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position
25 How was the lost man found by the police
7 He objected to having been criticied by the council
8 She dinied her husband having hit her badly
10 She wished to have been rewarded like other excellent students
16 He asked to be given money by his parents
18 He denied having been bribed by her
21 I remember being taken to the cinema to see that film by my father
23 I don like being criticizied unfairly
34 I don't like my son to be criticized unfairly
The stuntman advised the audience not to try that at home