Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le1\end{cases}}\)Cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{bc}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{ac}\) \(\ge\)81
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Ta có :
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{4}{2ab}+\dfrac{4}{2bc}+\dfrac{4}{2ca}\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+2+2+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{81}{1}=81\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
nếu dùng kỹ thuật chọn điểm rơi và đánh giá từ TBC sang TBN thì làm kiểu j v bn
1.
Nhân 2 vế của BĐT với \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(3(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\ge(a+b+c)\left(Σ_{cyc}(a^2+b^2)(c+a)(c+b)\right)\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{perms}a^2b\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) *đúng*
Ta có: \(a+b+c=abc\)
=>\(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\)
=>\(\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}+\frac{c}{abc}=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=2^2\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
=>ĐPCM
À thấy rồi, làm nè :
Ta có 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2
= (1/a + 1/b + 1/c)^2 - 2 (1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc)
= 4 - 2 (c/abc + b/ abc + a/ abc)
= 4 - 2 (a+b+c)/abc
= 4 - 2abc / abc
= 4 - 2
= 2 (đpcm)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(P=\dfrac{2-\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{2-\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\right)-2\)
Từ điều kiện \(ab+bc+ca=1\), đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=tanx\\b=tany\\c=tanz\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(x+y+z=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
Xét \(Q=\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2x}+\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2y}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2z}}\)
\(Q=cos^2x+cos^2y+cosz=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+cosz\)
\(=1+cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+cosz\le1+cos\left(x+y\right)+cosz\)
\(=1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-z\right)+cosz=1+sinz+cosz=1+\sqrt{2}sin\left(z+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{\pi}{8}\\z=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-1;\sqrt{2}-1;1\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)