CMR với mọi x,y thì
a)\(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y+2\ge0\)
b)\(3y^2+y^2+2xy+2x+6y+3\ge0\)
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ta có : \(4x^2+4y^2-2xy-6x-6y+6\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+3x^2-6x+3+3y^2-6y+3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x-4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+y^2-4y+8\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2-4x+4+y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(x^2+10x+30=x^2+2.x.5+5^2+5=(x+5)^2+5\)
Vì $(x+5)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow x^2+10x+30=(x+5)^2+5\geq 5>0$ (đpcm)
b)
\(4x-x^2-7=-(x^2-4x+7)=-(x^2+4x+4+3)=-[(x-2)^2+3]\)
Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow (x-2)^2+3\geq 3>0$
$\Rightarrow 4x-x^2-7=-[(x-2)^2+3]< 0$ (đpcm)
c)
\(x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+2=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2-4y+1)\)
\(=(x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2\)
Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0; (2y-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y$
$\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+2=(x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
a)\(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
b) Sửa đề
\(3y^2+x^2+2xy+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+2y^2+2x+6y+3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+2y^2+4y+2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)