Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn xy2z2+x2z+y=3z2.Tìm GTLN của P= \(\frac{z^4}{1+z^4\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
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Đặt \(\left(x+1;y+1;z+4\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\a+b+c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)-1}{ab}+\frac{c-4}{c}=\frac{ab-a-b}{ab}+\frac{c-4}{c}\)
\(A=2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le2-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=2-\frac{16}{6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=-\frac{2}{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2};3\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-1\right)\)
Đặt a = x + 1 > 0 ; b = y + 1 > 0 ; c = z + 4 > 0
a + b + c = 6
\(A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Theo Bất Đẳng Thức ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+c}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=c\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MaxA = 1/3 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
We have:
\(A=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}+1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(3\left(x+y+z\right)+4\le\frac{27}{4}xyz\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z-4\right)\left(x+y+z+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(xy+yz+zx=4xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=4\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{8}.4=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" tại x = y = z = 3/4
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