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By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
b)\(=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\frac{7}{3}.\)
b) \(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}=\frac{3x^2+3xy}{y}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{2}\)
h) \(\frac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3x}{2}\)
j) \(\frac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\frac{3x}{4y^3}\)
Câu b) bạn xem lại nhé.
Học tốt ^3^
Đề thiếu x nguyên nhé bạn :)
\(x^2+10x+10=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-15\)
Đặt \(x^2+10x+10=a^2\left(a\in Z\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\left(x+5\right)^2-a^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5-a\right)\left(x+5+a\right)=15\)
Đến đây bạn lập ước ra ngay nhé ! Có điều hơi mệt tí,hihi !
sai rồi bạn. phải là \(a^2-\left(x+5\right)^2\)chứ
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1\)
\(P=\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(P=\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\left(a^2+5a+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x=a^2+5a+5\) , khi đó:
\(P=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+1\)
\(P=a^2-1+1\)
\(P=a^2=\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
Mà \(a\inℤ\Rightarrow x^2-5x+5\inℤ\)
=> P là số chính phương
\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\left(x^2-yz\right)^2+\left(y^2-zx\right)^2+\left(z^2-xy\right)^2=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)+x^4-2x^2yz+y^2z^2+y^4-2y^2zx+z^2x^2+z^4-2z^2xy+x^2y^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
2, \(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
<=>x=y=z=0
4,
a, \(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{a}{x}+\frac{bx+c}{x^2+1}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{ax^2+a+bx^2+cx}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)x^2+cx+a}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đồng nhất 2 phân thức ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-1\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)
b,a=1/4,b=-1/4
c, a=-1,b=1,c=1
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)