Rút gọn biểu thức
A= (3x-y).(3x+y)+(x-y)2
B= (2x+3).(2x-3)-(x-3)2+(2x-1).(x+2)
C= (2x-1)2 - 2.(2x-1).(x+1)+(x+1)2
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`a,(25xy^3(2x-y)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))(x,y ne 0)(y ne 2x)`
`=(25xy^3(y-2x)^2)/(75xy^2(y-2x))`
`=(y(y-2x))/3`
`b,(x^2-y^2)/(x^2-y^2+xz-yz)`
`=((x-y)(x+y))/((x-y)(x+y)+z(x-y))`
`=(x+y)/(x+y+z)`
`c,((2x+3)-x^2)/(x^2-1)(x ne +-1)`
`=(-(x^2-3x+x-3))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(-x(x-3)+x-3)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=((x-3)(1-x))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`=(3-x)/(1+x)`
`d,(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1)/(2x^3-x^2-4x+3)`
`=(3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1)/(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3)`
`=(3x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+x-1)/(2x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-3(x-1))`
`=(3x^2-4x+1)/(2x^2+x-3)`
`=(3x^2-3x-x+1)/(2x^2-2x+3x-3)`
`=(3x(x-1)-(x-1))/(2x(x-1)+3(x-1))`
`=(3x-1)/(2x+3)`
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25xy^3\cdot\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\cdot\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25xy^2\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)^2}{25xy\cdot y\cdot\left(y-2x\right)\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{3}\)
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
a) 5x2 ( 3x2 -7x+2)-15x(x-3)
=15x4-35x3+10x2-15x2+45x
=15x4-35x3-5x2+45x
c) (x+3)(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)
=(x2-9)(x2+x-2x-2)
=(x2-9)(x2-x-2)
=x4-x3-2x2-9x2+9x+18
=x4-x3-11x2+9x+18
d)(2x+1)2+(4x-1)2+2(2x+1)(4x+1)
=2x2+4x+1-16x2-8x+1
=2x2+4x+1-16x2-8x+1+16x2-4x+8x-2
=2x2+7
e) (2x2-3x)(5x2-2x+1)-10x2(x+3)
=10x4 -4x3+2x2-15x3+6x2-3 -10x2-30x
=10x4-19x3-2x2-30x-3
a: Ta có: \(3x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+3x+2x^2+2x-3x-3\)
\(=8x^2+2x-3\)
Trả lời:
a, ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 - 2x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x2 = 2y2
b, 2( x - y )( x + y ) + ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2
= 2( x2 - y2 ) + x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 2x2 - 2y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 4x2
c, ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - ( x - 5 )
= x2 - 9 - x + 5
= x2 - x - 4
d, ( 2x + 1 )2 + 2( 2x + 1 )( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 )2
= 4x2 + 4x + 1 + ( 4x + 2 )( 3x - 1 ) + 9x2 - 6x + 1
= 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 12x2 - 4x + 6x - 2 + 9x2 - 6x + 1
= 25x2
e, ( 3x + 5 )2 - 2( 3x + 5 )( 2x + 5 ) + ( 2x + 5 )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 + ( - 6x - 10 )( 2x + 5 ) + 4x2 + 20x + 25
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 12x2 - 30x - 20x - 50 + 4x2 + 20x + 25
= x2
a: \(=9x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=10x^2-2xy+2y^2\)
b: \(=4x^2-9-x^2+6x-9+2x^2+4x-x-2\)
\(=5x^2+9x-16\)
c: \(=\left(2x-1-x-1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-4x+4\)