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\(\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để biểu thức \(Q\) có giá trị âm thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) (vì \(3\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0;x\ne4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(x\), ta được: \(0< x< 4\)
\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
Khi \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2\) thì:
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+1}{4\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1+1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
b.
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow2⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
(Đáp án của đề bài đã quên mất ĐKXĐ ban đầu nên ko loại 2 giá trị \(x=-1;x=0\))
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+ Với \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\left(do.\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\)
+ Với \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\\ Q=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Lời giải:
Điều kiện để $Q$ có nghĩa.
\(x>0; x\neq 1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2-(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\frac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}-(x-2\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{(x-1)^2}{x}.\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(Q=3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}=3(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}=3(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3)=0\)
Vì \(x\neq 1\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\). Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}-3=0\Rightarrow 3=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\) (thỏa mãn)
ây ông ở trên ông ghi là \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
sao xuống dưới lại thành \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
sửa lại đi ông ơi