Tìm n ϵ Z sao cho:
(n2-9)(2n+6)=0
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\(\frac{2n-3}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+n+1-5}{n+1}=\frac{-5}{n+1}\)
=\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\text{Ư}\left(-5\right)=\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=-1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=-5\Rightarrow n=-6\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;4;-2;-6\right\}\)
1) Số số hạng là n
Tổng bằng : \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=378\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=756\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=27.28\\ \Rightarrow n=27\)
2) a) \(n+2⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow n-1+3⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+5⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
c) \(2n+1⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow2\left(6-n\right)+13⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow13⋮6-n\)
d) \(4n+3⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)-9⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
a) \(25⋮n+2\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5;-25;25\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;-7;3;-27;23\right\}\)
b) \(2n+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-2;4;-5;7\right\}\)
c) \(1-4n⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4n+12⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4;-2;-15;10\right\}\)
a) n ϵ{−3;−1;−7;3;−27;23}
b) n ∈{0;2;−1;3;−2;4;−5;7}
c) n ϵ {−4;−2;−15;10}
Bài 2:
a: Để E là số nguyên thì \(3n+5⋮n+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+21-16⋮n+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+7\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-6;-8;-5;-9;-3;-11;1;-15;9;-23\right\}\)
b: Để F là số nguyên thì \(2n+9⋮n-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-10+19⋮n-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-5\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{6;4;29;-14\right\}\)
(n^2 -9)(2n+6) =0
2(n-3)(n+3)^2=0
tương đương n-3= 0 và (n+3)^2=0
suy ra n=3 và n=-3
\(\left(n^2-9\right)\left(2n+6\right)=0\)
\(TH1:n^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2=9=\left(\pm3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\pm3\)
\(TH2:2n+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-3\)
Vậy n = \(\pm3\)