1) Chứng minh biểu thứ A = ( \(\dfrac{2x^3+2}{x+1}-2x\))(\(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}+x\)) ( x \(\ne\)1 và -2) luôn luôn dương với mọi x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
2) Tìm Min của biểu thức y = \(\dfrac{x^4+4x^2+10}{x^4+6x^2+9}\)
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a: Khi x=1 thì\(P=\dfrac{1-2}{1+2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+6+5x-6+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2x-2x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
P<=2
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+6-2x-4+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+6-2x-4+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
Câu 1:
1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)
Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được
2b.
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)
Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
3a.
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)
\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
3b
Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6
\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6
\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)
Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)
Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:
`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)
1, a, để A có giá trị xác định <=> 5x-5y \(\ne\) 0 => 5x\(\ne\)5y =>x\(\ne\)y b, A=\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{5x-5y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{5\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{5}\) 2, a,
A=\(\dfrac{2x^3+4x}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}\) =\(\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) =\(\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) =\(\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2x+\left(x-2\right)^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{x}\)
b, thay x=4 vào A ta có : A=\(\dfrac{4-2}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, để A \(\in\) Z => (x-2)\(⋮\)x mà x\(⋮\)x =>-2\(⋮\)x => x\(\in\){ \(\pm1;\pm2\)} mà x\(\ne\)\(\pm2\) => x\(\in\left\{-1,+1\right\}\)
Bài 3 : a, Ta có B= 2.(-1)2+-(-1)+1 =2+1+1=4 b, Ta có A=2x3 +5x2 -2x +a =(2x3 -x2 +x )+(6x2-3x +3) +(a-3) \(⋮\) 2x2-x+1 => x(2x2-x+1)+3(2x2-x+1) +(a-3)\(⋮\) 2x2-x+1
=>a-3=0 (vì a-3 là số dư )=>a-3 Vậy a=3 thì A\(⋮\)B c,B=1 => 2x2 -x+1=1 =>x(2x-1)=0 => x=0 hoặc 2x-1 =0 => x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)Thay x=2(TMDK) vào bt Q :
\(Q=\dfrac{2+1}{2^2-9}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{2x^2-1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-1-\left(x^2-1\right)+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
c) \(M=P.Q=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(M=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>\dfrac{1}{x-3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>x-3=-2\\ =>x=1\left(TMDK\right)\)
1 ) \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^3+2}{x+1}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2x^3+2-2x^2-2x}{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)