Chứng tỏ rằng tổng 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 399 chia hết cho 40.
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\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)
Đặt A = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰
= (3¹ + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)
= 3.(1 + 3) + 3³.(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3)
= 3.4 + 3³.4 + ... + 3⁹⁹.4
= 4.(3 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
`#3107.101107`
\(A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{98} + 3^{99}\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + (3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^{98} + 3^{99})\)
\(A = (1 + 3) + 3^2(1 + 3) + ... + 3^{98}(1 + 3)\)
\(A = (1 + 3)(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
\(A = 4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)
Vì \(4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98}) \) \(\vdots\) \(4\)
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 4`
Vậy, `A \vdots 4` (đpcm).
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 398 + 399
A = (1 + 3) + (32 + 33) + ... + (398 + 399)
A = 1. (1 + 3) + 32. (1 + 3) + ... + 398. (1 + 3)
A = 1.4 + 32.4 + ... + 398.4
A = 4. (1 + 32 + ... + 398)
⇒ A ⋮ 4
Bài 1 :
a) \(a.b+b.19=713\) \(\left(a;b\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a+19\right)=713\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+19\right);b\in\left\{1;23;31;713\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(-18;713\right);\left(4;31\right);\left(12;23\right);\left(694;1\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(4;31\right);\left(12;23\right);\left(694;1\right)\right\}\left(a;b\inℕ^∗\right)\)
b) \(a.b-10.b=650\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-10\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-10\right);b\in\left\{1;5;10;13;25;26;50;65;130;325;650\right\}\)
Bạn lập bảng sẽ tìm ra (a;b)...
Bài 2 :
a) \(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7=3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=3^4.40\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+3^4.40...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40\left(1+3^4...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
S = (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + 34 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + .... + 396 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = (-20) + 34 . (-20) +.... + 396 . (-20)
S = (-20) . (1 + 34 +...+ 396)
\(\Rightarrow\)S \(⋮\) 20
(Ko bt có đúng ko)
*KO CHÉP MẠNG*
Đặt A = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹
= 3² + 3³ + (3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶) + (3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹) + ... + (3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)
= 36 + 3⁴.(1 + 3 + 3²) + 3⁷.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁷.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 36 + 3⁴.13 + 3⁷.13 + ... + 3⁹⁷.13
= 36 + 13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷)
Do 36 không chia hết cho 13
13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷) ⋮ 13
⇒ 36 + 13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷) không chia hết cho 13
⇒ A không chia hết cho 13
Em xem lại đề nhé, có thể em viết thiếu số 3 rồi
Lời giải:
a. Ta thấy:
$3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\vdots 3$
$1\not\vdots 3$
$\Rightarrow A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\not\vdots 3$
$\Rightarrow A\not\vdots 9$
b.
$A=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+...+(5^{39}+5^{40})$
$=5(1+5)+5^3(1+5)+...+5^{39}(1+5)$
$=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{39}.6$
$=6(5+5^3+...+5^{39})$
$=2.3.(5+5^3+...+5^{39})$
$\Rightarrow A\vdots 2$ và $A\vdots 3$
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ =40+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+.....+3^{96}.40\\ =40\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
Chứng tỏ rằng tổng \(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{99}\)chia hết cho 40
=> \(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{99}\)
= \(3^0+3^1+3^2+.......+3^{99}\)
= \(\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+.....+3^{99}\right)\)
=\(3^0.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{95}\right)\)
=\(3^0.40+3^4.40+...+3^{95}\)
= 40. \(\left(3^0+3^4\right)+.....+3^{95}\)
Vậy 40. \(\left(3^0+3^4\right)+.....+3^{95}\)\(⋮\) 40