Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (x2 – 3x)2 – 14x2 + 42x + 40
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\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
x2-2xy+y2+3x-3y-10
= (x-y)2+3(x-y)-10
= [(x-y)2+5(x-y)]-[2(x-y)+10]
= (x-y)(x-y+5)-2(x-y+5)
= (x-y+5)(x-y-2)
Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-10\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
(1 + x2)2 - 4x(1 - x2)
= (1 + x2)(1 + x2) - 4x(1 - x2)
= (1 + x2 - 4x)(1 + x2 - 1 + x2)
= 2x2(x2 - 4x + 1)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1+4x^3-4x\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x\right)+1\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3x^2+15x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)+3\left(x^2-5x\right)-18\\ =\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+3\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-24\\ =x^2-2x+1-25\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2\\ =\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)\\ =\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-14x^2+42x+40\\ =\left(x^2-3x-7\right)^2-9\\ =\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
nếu e cần thì để chj làm rõ các bước nhé:)