tìm x thuộc Q:
a,(x-2)(x-1/2)<0
b,(1/3+x)(x+1)>0
c,x+3/x-2,5 > 0
d,x+0,5/3-x <0
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a: x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: 2x(x+3)=0
=>x(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-0=6\\x=0-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(5x+20\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=>\(5x+20=0\left(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\right)\)
=>5x=-20
=>x=-4
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(a,\Rightarrow3x^2-3x+6-2x-3x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x=-6\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ d,\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. Đề có cả x,y. Bạn xem lại
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(5x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $5x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{5}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (7x-2)(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x-2=0$ hoặc $x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}$ hoặc $x=4$
d. Đề thiếu.
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left|3-2x\right|\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(5x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot2=36-20\cdot2=-4< 0\)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}>=\dfrac{1}{7}>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(6x^2-72x=0\)
\(6x\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(6x=0\) hoặc \(x-72=0\)
*) \(6x=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x-12=0\)
\(x=12\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=12\)
b) \(-2x^4+16x=0\)
\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
\(-2x=0\) hoặc \(x^3-8=0\)
*) \(-2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^3-8=0\)
\(x^3=8\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(x-9=0\)
\(x=9\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8=0\)
\(-6x^2+12x=0\)
\(-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(-6x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
*) \(-6x=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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