Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x2 – x – 2020*2021
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Bài 1:
a: \(5x^3+10xy=5x\left(x^2+2y\right)\)
b: \(x^2+14x+49-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+7+y\right)\left(x+7-y\right)\)
\(5x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\)
\(5x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2021\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2021=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2021\left(TM\right)\\x=\frac{1}{5}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Trả lời:
\(5x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2021=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2021\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 2021; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-21=x^4+x^3+5x^2+x^3+x^2+5x+x^2+x+5-21=x^4+2x^3+7x^2+6x-16=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+7\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
x4 + 2021x2 - 2020x + 2021
= (x4 + x) + 2021(x2 - x + 1)
= x(x3 + 1) + 2021(x2 - x + 1)
= x(x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) + 2021(x2 - x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 2021)(x2 - x + 1)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-x-2020.2021=x^2+2020x-2021x-2020.2021=x\left(x+2020\right)-2021\left(x+2020\right)=\left(x+2020\right)\left(x-2021\right)\)
\(x^2-x-2020\cdot2021\)
\(=\left(x-2021\right)\left(x+2020\right)\)