Bài 1 : Tìm x biết :
a, 15+(32-2x)=65
b, 18.(x-5) mu 2 = 72
c, | 19-x|-6=0
Bài 2 : Tìm số nguyên x biết :
a, 20 + 2 mũ 3 . x = 5 mũ 2 . 4
b, ( 2x + 7) chia hết cho ( x+ 2)
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
a) \(-28-7|-3x+15|=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow7|-3x+15|=42\)
\(\Rightarrow|-3x+15|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|3\left(5-x\right)|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|3|.|5-x|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3|5-x|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow|5-x|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=2\\5-x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;7\right\}\)
b) \(|18-2|-x+5||=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}18-2|-x+5|=12\\18-2|-x+5|=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2|5-x|=6\\2|5-x|=30\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}|5-x|=3\left(1\right)\\|5-x|=15\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right):\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=3\\5-x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(2\right):\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=15\\5-x=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;8;-10;20\right\}\)
c) \(12-2\left(-x+3\right)^2=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3-x\right)^2=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=10\\3-x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-7;13\right\}\)
d) \(-20+3\left(2x+1\right)^3=-101\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)^3=-81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
Trả lời:
a, -28 - 7| -3x + 15 | = -70
=> 7| -3x + 15 | = 42
=> | -3x + 15 | = 6
=> -3x + 15 = 6 hoặc -3x + 15 = -6
=> -3x = -9 -3x = -21
=> x = 3 x = 7
Vậy x = 3; x = 7
b, | 18 - 2 | -x + 5 || = 12
=> 18 - 2| -x + 5 | = 12 hoặc 18 - 2| -x + 5 | = -12
=> 2 | -x + 5 | = 6 hoặc 2 | -x + 5 | = 30
=> | -x + 5 | = 3 hoặc | -x + 5 | = 15
=> -x + 5 = 3 hoặc -x + 5 = -3 hoặc -x + 5 = 15 hoặc -x + 5 = -15
=> x = 2 x = 8 x = -10 x = 20
Vậy x \(\in\){ 2; 8; -10; 20 }
c, 12 - 2.( -x + 3 )2 = -38
=> 2.( -x + 3 )2 = 50
=> ( -x + 3 )2 = 25
=> -x + 3 = 5 hoặc -x + 3 = -5
=> x = -2 x = 8
Vậy x = -2; x = 8
d, -20 + 3.( 2x + 1 )3 = -101
=> 3.( 2x + 1)3 = -81
=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = -27
=> 2x + 1 = -3
=> 2x = -4
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
=> x = 1
a, ( 2x - 3 )2- (2x + 1)2 = -3
4x2-12x+9-4x2+4x-1=-3
-8x-1=-3
-8x=-2
x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
b, (5x - 1) 2 - (5x + 4)(5x - 4) = 7
25x2-10x+1-25x2+16=7
-10x+17=7
-10x=-10
x=1
c, ( x- 5)2 + (x-3)(x+3) - 2(x + 1)2=0
x2-10x+25+x2-9-2x2-4x-2=0
-14x+14=0
-14(x-1)=0
=>x-1=0
x=1
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-4x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+8=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{16}\)
b)\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)\left(5x-4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+17=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-16-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{7}\)
#H
bài 1
a) \(15+\left(32-2x\right)=65\)
\(32-2x=65-15\)
\(32-2x=50\)
\(2x=32-50\)
\(2x=-18\)
\(x=-18:2\)
\(x=-9\)
vậy \(x=-9\)
b)\(18.\left(x-5\right)^2=72\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=72:18\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=4=2^2\)
\(x-5=2\)
\(x=2+5=7\)
vậy \(x=7\)
c)\(\left|19-x\right|-6=0\)
\(\left|19-x\right|=0+6=6\)
\(19-x=\pm6\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}19-x=6\\19-x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{13;25\right\}\)