Tìm MIN:
\(G=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\)
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Thay $x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2,5}}; y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{0,25}}$ ta thấy đề sai bạn nhé!
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ne0\\y^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2x+1\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ne0\)
=>\(x-1\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne1\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+6x+10\ne0\)
=>\(x^2+6x+9+1\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ne0\)(luôn đúng)
d:ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\y-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\y\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(A=21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)=21a+\frac{21}{b}+3b+\frac{3}{a}\)
\(=(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{3}{a})+(\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{21}{b})+\frac{62}{3}a+\frac{2b}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{3}{a}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{3}.\frac{3}{a}}=2\)
\(\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{21}{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{7b}{3}.\frac{21}{b}}=14\)
Và do $a,b\geq 3$ nên:
\(\frac{62}{3}a\geq \frac{62}{3}.3=62\)
\(\frac{2b}{3}\geq \frac{2.3}{3}=2\)
Cộng tất cả những BĐT trên ta có:
\(A\geq 2+14+62+2=80\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=3$
Câu 2:
Bình phương 2 vế ta thu được:
\((x^2+6x-1)^2=4(5x^3-3x^2+3x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+12x^3+34x^2-12x+1=20x^3-12x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+46x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x)^2+6x^2+24(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+3=0\) (vô lý)
Do đó pt đã cho vô nghiệm.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{100}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)^2=\dfrac{136}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\dfrac{16}{3}\\u^2+v^2=\dfrac{136}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ cơ bản, chắc bạn tự giải quyết phần còn lại được
a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(G=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}+1+1\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\ge x^4y^4+x^4y^4-\dfrac{3}{2}-2x^2y^2-x^4y^4\)
\(=x^4y^4-2x^2y^2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(x^2y^2-1\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(x^2=y^2=1\)
Theo Cô si:\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x^8y^8}hay\ge x^4y^4\)
tương tự có \(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)\ge\dfrac{x^4y^4}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔ x= \(\pm y\)
Khi đó G = \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^4-1-2x^2y^2-x^4y^4=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^4y^4-4x^2y^2+\text{4}\right)-3\)
G min = -3 khi \(x^4y^4-4x^2y^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2-2=0\) mà x=+-y suy ra x^4 =2 hay x=\(\pm\sqrt[4]{2}\)
Vậy có 4 cặp nghiệm thỏa mãn (x,y)=(\(\sqrt[4]{2},\sqrt[4]{2}\))\(\left(\sqrt[4]{2},-\sqrt[4]{2}\right),\left(-\sqrt[4]{2},\sqrt[4]{2}\right),\left(-\sqrt[4]{2},-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)\)