Nghiệm của phương trình 2.16x-(3+căn 2).12x+(1+ căn 2).9x=0 là
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a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
1) thay m=1 vào pt: \(x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
2) theo định lí viets, ta có: x1+x2=2(m+1)
x1x2=2m
\(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)+2\sqrt{2m}=2\)
tới đây bạn làm tiếp nhé
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(2.16^x-(3+\sqrt{2})12^x+(1+\sqrt{2}).9^x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\left(\frac{16}{9}\right)^x-(3+\sqrt{2})\left(\frac{12}{9}\right)^x+1+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2x}-(3+\sqrt{2})\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^x+1+\sqrt{2}=0\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^x=t\Rightarrow 2t^2-(3+\sqrt{2})t+1+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=1\) hoặc \(t=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(t=1\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Nếu \(t=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^x=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x= \log_{\frac{4}{3}}\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)