Chia đa thức cho đơn thức
a) (2x4- 3x3+ 3x- 2): (x2- 1)
b) (-3x5+ 5x4- 1): (-x2 +x+1)
c) (12x4+ 4x3+ 9x- 12): (3x- 2)
d) (5x3- x+ 2): (x2+2x- 3)
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a: \(M\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x-6\)
\(N\left(x\right)=-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1\)
b: \(P\left(x\right)=8x^4-x^3+3x-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=10x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x-7\)
a: \(M\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x-6\)
\(N\left(x\right)=-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x+1\)
b: \(P\left(x\right)=8x^4-x^3+3x-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=10x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x-7\)
`P(x)=x^2+5x^4-3x^2+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5`
`=(5x^4+4x^4)+3x^3+(x^2-3x^2+x^2)-x+5`
`=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5`
`Q(x)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1`
`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)-(x^2+x^2)+(x+3x)-1`
`=-x^4-x^3+4x-1`
`P(x)+Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5-x^4-x^3+4x-1`
`=(9x^4-x^4)+(3x^3-x^3)-x^2-(x-4x)-(5+1)`
`=8x^4+2x^3-x^2-5x-6`
`P(x)-Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5+x^4+x^3-4x+1`
`=(9x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)-x^2-(x+4x)-(5-1)`
`=10x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x-4`
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp:
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+5x^4-3x^3+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4+4x^4\right)-\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)-x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x+5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(5x^3-4x^3\right)-\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x+3x\right)-1\)
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5+x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
\(=\left(9x^4+x^4\right)-x^3+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(x-4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=10x^4-x^3+3x+4\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5-x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(9x^4-x^4\right)+x^3+\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(x+4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=8x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x+4\)
1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
a.Mik làm rồi nhé!
\(b.P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5-2x^2+4x-1\\ =3x+4\\ ------\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5+2x^2-4x+1\\ =4x^2-5x+6\)
\(c.\)nghiệm của đa thức P(x) + Q(x)
\(3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)vậy...
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$2x^4-3x^3-3x-2=2x^2(x^2-1)-3x(x^2-1)+2x^2-6x-2$
$=(2x^2-3x)(x^2-1)+2(x^2-1)-6x$
$=(2x^2-3x+2)(x^2-1)-6x$
Vậy $2x^4-3x^3-3x-2$ chia $x^2-1$ dư $-6x$
Không có đáp án nào đúng
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)