Cho a khác +-b và a(a+b)(a+c)=b(b+c)(b+a). Cm a+b+c=0
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Từ \(\left(a+b+c\right):\left(a+b-c\right)=\left(a-b+c\right):\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b-c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-a-b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow2c=0\)\(\Rightarrow c=0\)( đpcm )
\(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}\\ \Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab\)
Giả sử \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\Rightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{d}=1\)
Nên a=b=c=d
=> ĐPCM
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\cdot\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)
\(\cdot\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
\(\cdot\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow c=a\left(3\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra }a=b=c\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ab=ca+cb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-cb=ca-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
=>a+b+c=0