tim 1 số có 2 chữ số biết rằng khi viết thêm chữ số 9 vào bên trái chữ số đó ta được 1 số gấp 13 lần số phải tìm
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1. khi thêm 4 vào bên trái số đó nghĩa là ta đã cộng thêm với 400
ta được số mới gấp 9 lần số ban đầu
nên 400 gấp 8 lần số ban đầu
hay số ban đầu là \(400:8=50\)
2. khi thêm 9 vào bên trái số đó nghĩa là ta đã cộng thêm với 900
ta được số mới gấp 13 lần số ban đầu
nên 900 gấp 12 lần số ban đầu
hay số ban đầu là \(900:12=75\)
Gọi số phải tìm là ab. Viết thêm chữ số 4 vào bên trái ta dược số 4ab. Theo bài ra ta có:
94ab = ab x 9
400 + ab = ab x 9
400 = ab x 9 – ab
400 = ab x (9 – 1)
400 = ab x 8
ab = 400: 8
ab = 50
gọi số đó là abcd
abcd5=5x1abcd
abcdx10+5=50000+abcdx5
suy ra abcdx5=49995
nên abcd=49995:5
abcd=9999
vậy số đó là 9999
1,Gọi số cần tìm là ab
Khi viết thêm chữ số 9 vào bên trái ta có : 9ab
Theo bài ra ta có :
ab x 13 = 9ab
ab x 13 = 900 + ab
ab x 13 - ab =900
ab x ( 13 - 1 ) = 900
ab x 12 = 900
ab = 900 : 12
ab = 75
2, Nếu viết thêm chữ số 5 vào bên phải thì số đó sẽ tăng 10 lần và 5 đơn vị
( bạn tự vẽ sơ đồ )
Số cần tìm là : ( 1112 - 5 ) : (10 - 1 ) = 123
Gọi số phải tìm là A. Nếu viết thêm chữ số 4 vào bên trái ta dược số 4A.Theo bài ra ta có:
94A = A x 9
400 + A = A x 9
400 = A x 9 – A
400 = A x (9 – 1)
400 = A x 8
A= 400: 8
A = 50
Bai giai
goi so can tim la ab (a>0)
Khi viet them chu so 4 vao ben trai so can tim ta duoc mot so gap chin lan so phai tim( 9ab) va so do chia het cho 9. Neu a= 1;b= 4 -> 414 a= 2;b= 3 -> 423 a= 3;b= 2 -> 432 a= 4;b= 1 -> 441 a= 5;b= 0 -> 450 a= 6;b= 8 -> 468 a=7;b= 7 -> 477 a=8;b=6 -> 486 a=9;b=6 -> 496 Ta thay a=5;b=0 thi thoa man, vay so can tim la 50 bai nay dung day co giao minh giang bai nay ma
Gọi 3 số là abc
theo đb ta có
abc1=3 x 2abc
abc x 10 +1 =3x 2000+3abc
7 abc= 5999
abc=857
vậy số đó là 857
857 dung 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\(1,\Rightarrow\overline{7ab}=36\cdot\overline{ab}\Rightarrow\overline{ab}+700=36\cdot\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow35\cdot\overline{ab}=700\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=20\\ 2,\Rightarrow\overline{30abc}=151\cdot\overline{abc}\Rightarrow\overline{abc}+30000=151\cdot\overline{abc}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{abc}\cdot150=30000\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=200\\ 3,\Rightarrow\overline{ab5}=10\cdot\overline{ab}+5=554+\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot9=549\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=61\\ 4,\Rightarrow\overline{ab78}=\overline{ab}\cdot100+78=1266+\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot99=1188\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=12\\ 5,\Rightarrow\overline{abc85}=\overline{abc}\cdot100+85=43348+\overline{abc}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{abc}\cdot99=43263\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=437\\ 6,7,\text{Đề thiếu}\)
a, Gọi số đó là ab(có gạch trên đầu) đk ab thuộc N
Theo đề bài ta có
9ab=ab.13
900+10a+b=(10a+b).13
900+10a+b=130a+13b
900=120a+12b
Ta có a=7 vì a<7 thì 12b=180 vậy b=15 ko thỏa mãn a=8,9 cũng ko thỏa mãn
từ đó 12b=900-840=60
Vậy b=60:12
b=5
Vậy số đó là 75
b Gọi số đó là abc(có gạch trên đầu) đk abc thuộc N và a,b,c thuộc N a khác 0
Nếu viết thêm chữ số 5 vào bên phải số đó thì tức là đã gấp số đó lên 10 lần và 5 đơn vị
9.abc=1112-5
9.abc=1107
Vậy abc=1107:9
abc=123 Vậy số đó là 123
b) Gọi số cần tìm là abc
theo đề ta có abc5= abc+1112
=> abc.10+5=abc+1112
=> abc.9=1112-5
=> abc.9=1107
=> abc=1107chia 5
=> abc=123
Gọi số phải tìm là ab. Viết thêm chữ số 9 vào bên trái ta dược số 9ab. Theo bài ra ta có:
9ab = ab x 13
900 + ab = ab x 13
900 = ab x 13 – ab
900 = ab x (13 – 1)
900 = ab x 12
ab = 900: 12
ab = 75
100X456 = //