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17 tháng 12 2020

Với n > 0 ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\).

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2+2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{224}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{225}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{225}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{3}-17}{30}\)

12 tháng 7 2017

Giải:

Ta có tính chất tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)^2k-k^2\left(k+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)k\left(k+1-k\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)

Áp dụng vào biểu thức

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{224}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\)

Tổng quát:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

 

15 tháng 7 2023

Ta có công thức tổng quát như sau:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right]\left[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng vào tổng S ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{121\sqrt{120}+120\sqrt{121}}\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

11 tháng 10 2021

\(a,=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{-1}=-6\\ b,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)

\(d,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{-19}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}}{19}\\ e,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

4 tháng 10 2018

Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó :

A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

\(A=\left(3\sqrt{2}-3+4\sqrt{2}+2-4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

=10

5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)

23 tháng 9 2023

\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-4}+\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+7-16}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)

\(=0\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right]\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\)

#\(Toru\)