Viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của 1 tổng hoặc 1 hiệu
a)x2+ 4x + 4
b) 9x2 + 42x + 49
c) \(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8\)
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a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)
a. Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4\)hoặc \(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab+4b^2\)
Ở đây mình giải trường hợp 2, bạn dựa theo để giải trường hợp 1 nhé :))
\(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab+4b^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2ab+\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}a+2b\right)^2\)
b. \(25+10x+x^2\)
\(=x^2+2.x.5+5^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
c. \(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{3}y^4+y^8\)
\(=\left(y^4\right)^2-2.y^4.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y^4-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)
b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)
c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)
a) ( 2 x + 1 ) 2 . b) ( 3 x – 2 ) 2 .
c) 1 2 ab 2 + 1 2 . d) ( 4 uv 2 – 1 ) 2 .
a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
a)
=(x-2)3
b)\(\left(2-x\right)^3\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3\)
e)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-15\right)+25\left[3\left(x-1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-3-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-8\right)\)
1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
1: =(x+y)^2
2: =(2x+3)^2
3: =(x+5/2)^2
4: =(4x-1)^2
5: =(x+1/2)^2
6: =(x-3/2)^2
7: =(x+1)^3
8: =(1/2x+1)^2
9: =(3y-1/3)^3
10: =(2x+y)^3
a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+2ab+4b^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}a\cdot2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b\right)^2\)
b: Sửa đề:\(y^4-\dfrac{1}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=y^8-2\cdot y^4\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=\left(y^4-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
a. $x^2+4x+4$
$=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2$
$=(x+2)^2$
b. $x^2-6xy+9y^2$
$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2$
$=(x-3y)^2$
c. $4x^2+12x+9$
$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2$
$=(2x+3)^2$
d. $x^2-x+\dfrac14$
$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot \dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$
$=\Bigg(x-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$
a)\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b)\(9x^2+42x+49=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot7+7^2=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot y^4+\left(y^4\right)^2=\left(y^4-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2+2.2x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b)\(\left(3x\right)^2+2.3.7x+7^2\)
\(=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}.y^4+\left(y^4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)