rút gọn biểu thức sau
a.\(\dfrac{x^2-3}{x+\sqrt{3}}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) với a\(\ge\)0 và a\(\ne\)1
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 4 2023
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}-\frac{(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}$
$=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$
$=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$
$=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-1)(3\sqrt{x}-7)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}$
14 tháng 10 2021
\(a,A=4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2-2\sqrt{3}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+8+2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\\ b,B-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=1+\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3x}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{192+96\sqrt{3}}{9}=\dfrac{64+32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
30 tháng 10 2023
a) \(H=\left(\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(H=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(H=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(H=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(H=\dfrac{-a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(H=\sqrt{a}\)
b) Thay x = 2023 vào ta có:
\(H=\sqrt{2023}\)
7 tháng 12 2021
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
TP
8 tháng 12 2021
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
5 tháng 5 2021
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
5 tháng 5 2021
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
10 tháng 4 2021
a, Để A nhận giá trị dương thì \(A>0\)hay \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b, \(B=2\sqrt{2^2.5}-3\sqrt{3^2.5}+4\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+16\sqrt{5}=\left(4-9+16\right)\sqrt{5}=11\sqrt{5}\)
( theo công thức \(A\sqrt{B}=\sqrt{A^2B}\))
c, Với \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(C=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
AT
12 tháng 7 2021
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A< \dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{12-2\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x< 36\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< 36\)
12 tháng 7 2021
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
để \(A< \dfrac{3}{5}< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12>0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12< 0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 36\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>1< x< 36\left(tm\right)\)
12 tháng 4 2021
a) \(A=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-3-\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b) Với \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\)(tmđk)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|-1}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
7 tháng 11 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\cdot2-4}{2-1}=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ c,AB=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ AB=5-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\) nên \(AB< 5\)
7 tháng 11 2021
a. \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{4}-4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=0\)
b. \(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a. \(\dfrac{x^2-3}{x+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)}{x+\sqrt{3}}=x-\sqrt{3}\)