Chứng minh: 9^16 > 15^11
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13 tháng 5 2017
\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(=49.1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=49.1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B > 48 (đpcm)
NV
0
NT
0
NY
1
WH
4 tháng 5 2018
Trả lời
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)(99 chữ số 1)
\(\Rightarrow C=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Đặt D\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow C>99-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C>98\)
Vậy C>98 (đpcm)
TN
2
17 tháng 10 2018
\(H=2+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=2+1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}\)
\(=2+49-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(=51-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
Nên \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow H=51-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\right)>51-1=50\)
Vậy H>50
KT
1
LB
4 tháng 5 2018
\(H=2+\dfrac{4-1}{4}+\dfrac{9-1}{9}+\dfrac{16-1}{16}+..+\dfrac{2500-1}{2500}\)\(H=2+49-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}-..-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(H-51=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}-..-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(H-51=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)>-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(H-51>-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(H-51>-\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+..+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\right)\)
\(H-51>-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(H-51>-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(H>-\dfrac{49}{50}+51>50\)
NP
3
24 tháng 5 2017
đề đúng rồi
\(C=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(C=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Vì \(A< 1\)nên \(B=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)>99-1=98\)
24 tháng 5 2017
= 3/22 + 8/32 + 15/42 + ... + 9999/1002
= 1.3/2.2 + 2.4/3.3 + 3.5/4.4 + .... + 99.101/100.100
\(=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6...99.101}{2^2.3^2....100^2}=\frac{1.2.3^2.4^2...99^2.100.101}{2^2.3^2....100^2}=\frac{1.2.101}{2^2.100}=\frac{101}{200}\)
Ta có: 9 > 8 => 916 > 816 = (23)16 = 248
Do đó: 916 > 248
Mặt khác: 1511 < 1611 = (24)11 = 244
Nên 1511 < 244
Do t/c bắc cầu: 916 > 248 > 244 > 1511
=> 916 > 1511
--> đpcm