Thực hiện phép tính
1) 5\(\dfrac{25}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{27}{23}\)+0.5-\(\dfrac{5}{27}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{23}\)
2) (-0.75 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) -(-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)) : (-3)
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a: \(\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{60};\dfrac{-1}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{60};\dfrac{-5}{4}=\dfrac{-5\cdot15}{4\cdot15}=-\dfrac{75}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=-\dfrac{36}{60}\)
mà -75<-36<-35<4
nên \(-\dfrac{75}{60}< -\dfrac{36}{60}< -\dfrac{35}{60}< \dfrac{4}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5}{4}< \dfrac{3}{-5}< \dfrac{-7}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-15}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-8}{25}+\dfrac{22}{23}+\dfrac{-17}{25}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{8}{25}-\dfrac{17}{25}\right)+\dfrac{22}{23}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{22}{23}=-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)
a. 7/9 - 16/9 = -9/9 = -1
b. 2/-15 + 7/10 = 17/30
c. (4 2/3 - 4 3/4) : -5/12 - 4/5
= (14/3 - 19/4) : (-5/12) - 4/5
= -1/12 : (-5/12) - 4/5
= 1/5 - 4/5
= -3/5
1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10
3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3
4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8
5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15
6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11
7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16 - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )
8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v )
1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10
3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3
4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8
5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15
6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11
7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16 - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )
8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v )
\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\dfrac{16}{21}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1 4/23 + ( 5/21-4/23 ) + 16/21 - 1/2
=1 4/23 - 4/23 + 5/21 + 16/21 + 1/2
= 1+1-1/2
=3/2
\(1:5\dfrac{25}{7}+\dfrac{27}{23}+0,5-\dfrac{5}{27}+\dfrac{16}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{7}+\left(\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{16}{23}\right)+0,5-\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{7}+\dfrac{43}{23}+0,5-\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1681}{161}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{3523}{322}-\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(=10,7558086\)
\(2:\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{15}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-1:\left(-0,5\right)+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=2+0=2\)