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3 tháng 5 2017

ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne2\), \(x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x-5}{x-1}=-1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 2x2-2x-5x+5-3x2+6x+5x-10= -x2+2x-2+x

<=> 2x2-2x-5x+5-3x2+6x+5x-10+x2-2x+2-x=0

<=> x-3=0

<=> x=3 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy S=\(\left\{3\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2021

Lời giải:

a.

 \(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

c.

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)

 

2 tháng 5 2017

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3x-5\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5-3x^2-6x-5x+10=x^2-2x-x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x^2-x^2-2x-5x-6x-5x+2x+x=2-10-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{15}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)

2 tháng 5 2017

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x-5}{x-1}=-1\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x+5-3x^2+11x-10=-x^2+3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={3}

1: Sửa đề: 2/x+2

\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x+1+2x-4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>4x-3=-3x-6

=>7x=-3

=>x=-3/7(nhận)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3+x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2\)

=>9x-3x^2+3-x+3-9x+x-3x^2=2(3x-1)(x-3)

=>-6x^2+6=2(3x^2-10x+3)

=>-6x^2+6=6x^2-20x+6

=>-12x^2+20x=0

=>-4x(3x-5)=0

=>x=5/3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

=>x*19/6=35/12

=>x=35/38

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)< 10x\left(2x+3\right)-100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x-5< 20x^2+30x-100\)

=>3x-5<=30x-100

=>30x-100>3x-5

=>27x>95

hay x>95/27

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-2\right)-6\left(2x^2-x\right)< 4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8-12x^2+6x< 4x-12x^2-15x\)

=>26x-8<-11x

=>37x<8

hay x<8/37

a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)

=>x-21<=8x+28

=>-7x<=49

hay x>=-7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)

=>40x-25<2x-12

=>38x<13

hay x<13/38

4 tháng 3 2022

\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)

22 tháng 1 2018

ĐKXĐ

x≠3 ; x≠-3

22 tháng 1 2018

ĐKXĐ x≠3 ; x≠-3

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

=> (2x-1)(x-3)=(2x+1)(x+3)

⇔2x2-6x-x+3=2x2+6x+x+3

⇔2x2-2x2-7x-6x=3-3

⇔ -13x=0

⇔x=0 (tm)

vậy phương trình trên có tập no S={0}