Tính nhanh
A.1Và 1/5+5/9+4/5+4/9
B.(2 và-7/10) : (5/7+3/14)
C. 1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
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a , \(\frac{7}{8}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{7}{8}.\frac{-7}{18}\)
= \(\frac{21}{4}+\frac{-49}{144}=\frac{707}{144}\)
b, -1 : (-5) + \(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{-1}{15}\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}+0=\frac{1}{5}\)
c, \(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10.9}-\frac{1}{9.8}-\frac{1}{8.7}-\frac{1}{7.6}-\frac{1}{6.5}-\frac{1}{5.4}-\frac{1}{4.3}-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{10-9}{10.9}-\frac{9-8}{9.8}-\frac{8-7}{8.7}-\frac{7-6}{7.6}-\frac{6-5}{6.5}-\frac{5-4}{5.4}-\frac{4-3}{4.3}-\frac{3-2}{3.2}.\frac{2-1}{2.1}\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}-1-\frac{1}{10}-1-\frac{1}{9}-1-\frac{1}{8}-1-\frac{1}{7}-1-\frac{1}{6}-1-\frac{1}{5}-1-\frac{1}{4}-1-\frac{1}{3}-1-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}-\left(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}-9-1,928=\frac{9}{10}-7,071=-6.171\)
a) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{1}{3x4}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+\dfrac{1}{5x6}+\dfrac{1}{6x7}+\dfrac{1}{7x8}+\dfrac{1}{8x9}+\dfrac{1}{9x10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{10}{30}-\dfrac{3}{30}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(1\frac{1}{2}+2\frac{1}{6}+3\frac{1}{12}+4\frac{2}{20}+5\frac{1}{30}+6\frac{1}{42}+7\frac{1}{56}+8\frac{1}{72}+9\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{10}\)\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{13}{6}+\frac{37}{12}+\frac{81}{20}+\frac{151}{30}+\frac{253}{42}+\frac{393}{56}+\frac{577}{72}+\frac{811}{90}+\frac{1}{10}=46\)
k nha
๖ۣۜH๖ۣۜU๖ۣۜY ๖ۣۜR๖ۣۜI๖ۣۜO
Đầu tiên , cộng các phần nguyên lại với nhau , ta có :
( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 ) + ( 12 +16 +112 +120 +130 +142 +156 +172 +190 +110 )
= 45 + (16 +130 )+12 +112 +120 +142 +156 +172 +190 +110
sau khi cộng trong ngoặc , ta được 6 / 30 , rút gọn tối giản còn 1 / 5
= 45 + (15 +120 )+12 +112 +142 +156 +172 +190 +110
sau khi cộng trong ngoặc và rút gọn tối giản , ta được 1 / 4
= 45 + (14 +12 )+112 +142 +156 +172 +190 +110
sau khi cộng trong ngoặc rồi rút gọn , ta được 3 / 4
= 45 + (34 +112 )+142 +156 +172 +190 +110
rút gọn lại ta được 5 / 6
= 45 + (56 +142 )+156 +172 +190 +110
rút gọn tối giản ra 6 / 7
= 45 + (67 +156 )+172 +190 +110
sau khi tính trong ngoặc rút gọn được 7 / 8
= 45 + (78 +172 )+190 +110
tính trong ngoặc rồi rút gọn ra 8 / 9
= 45 + (89 +190 )+110
cũng rút gọn tiếp ta được 9 / 10
= 45 + (910 +110 )
= 45 + 1
= 46
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
a) \(1\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =2+1\\ =3\)
b) \(2\dfrac{-7}{10}:\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{27}{10}:\dfrac{13}{14}\\ =-\dfrac{27}{10}\cdot\dfrac{14}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{189}{65}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ =\dfrac{7}{30}\)