Bài 4: Tính nhanh
1/1 x2 + 1/ 2 x 3 + 1/ 3 x 4 + ................. + 1/ 2013 x 2014
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2) xét tử ta có
2014+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014
=(1+2013/2)+(1+2012/3)+...+(1+2/2013)+(1+1/2014)+1
=2015/2+2015/3+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+2015/2015
=2015(1/2+1/3+...+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015) (1)
mà mẫu bằng 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014+1/2015 (2)
từ (1),(2)=> phân thức trên =2015
\(a)\) \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(2S=3+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(2S=\frac{3^8+1}{3^7}\)
\(S=\frac{3^8+1}{3^7}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{3^8+1}{2.3^7}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{3^8+1}{2.3^7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 4/3)
=( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x ( 4/3 - 4/3)
=( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x 0
=0
Ta có: \(\left(2013\cdot2014+2014\cdot2015+2015\cdot2016\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2013\cdot2014+2014\cdot2015+2015\cdot2016\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
=0
1/1 x2 + 1/ 2 x 3 + 1/ 3 x 4 + ................. + 1/ 2013 x 2014
= 1/1 – 1/2 + 1/2 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/4 + ........................ + 1/2013 – 1/2014
= 1 – 1/2014 = 2013/2014