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\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=7.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.2}{32}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.225\cdot22.4=25.2\left(l\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{Mg}a\left(mol\right),n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=c\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}MgO\)
\(Cu+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CuO\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(TC:n_{O_2}=0.5a=0.5b=0.75c=\dfrac{0.225}{3}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.15\\b=0.15\\c=0.1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0.15\cdot64=9.6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\x_{Ca}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+40y=17,6\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(m_{Mg}=0,4\cdot24=9,6g\)
\(m_{Ca}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)
b)\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
\(2Ca+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CaO\)
Từ hai pt: \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3\cdot32=9,6g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)
a)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24.n_{Mg}+40.n_{Ca}=17,6\\n_{Mg}=2.n_{Ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: 2Ca + O2 --to--> 2CaO
0,2-->0,1
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
0,4--->0,2
=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Gọi số mol Mg, Cu, Al lần lượt a, b, c
2Mg + O2 = 2MgO
a 0,5a (mol)
2Cu + O2 = 2CuO
b 0,5b (mol)
4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3
c 0,75c (mol)
Sở dĩ khối lượng chất rắn sau phản ứng tăng vì có thêm khối lượng Oxi
=> mO2 = 7,2 (g)
=> nO2 = 7,2 : 32 = 0,225( mol)
=> V O2 = 0,225 x 22,4 = 5,04 (l)
=> Vkk = 5,04 x 5 = 25,2 (l)
c) Khối lượng O2 phản ứng của 3 chất bằng nhau => Sô mol O2 phản ứng 3 chất bằng nhau
=> 0,5a = 0,5b= 0,75c = 0,225 :3 =0,075 (mol)
=> a = b =0,15 (mol) ; c = 0,1 (mol)
=> m Mg = 0,15 x 24 = 3,6 (g)
m Cu = 0,15 x 64 = 9,6 (g)
m Al = 0,1 x 27 = 2,7 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,953m}{22,4}=0,042545m\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=z\left(mol\right)\left(x,y,z>0\right)\\\Rightarrow \left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y+64z=m\\40x+51y+80z=1,72m\\x+1,5y=0,042545m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx0,012845m\\y\approx0,0198m\\z\approx0,002455m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}\approx\dfrac{0,002455.64m}{m}.100\%\approx15,712\%\\ \%m_{Al}\approx\dfrac{27.0,0198m}{m}.100\%\approx53,46\%\\ \%m_{Mg}\approx\dfrac{0,012845.24m}{m}.100\%\approx30,828\%\)
`4Al + 3O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2Al_2 O_3`
`0,2` `0,15` `(mol)`
`2Mg + O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2MgO`
`1,5` `0,75` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`n_[O_2]=[16,8]/[22,4]=0,75(mol)`
`=>m_[hh]=0,2.27+1,5.24=41,4(g)`
`=>%m_[Al]=[5,4]/[41,4].100~~13,04%`
`=>%m_[Mg]~~100-13,04~~86,96%`
\(2Mg+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2MgO\\ 2Cu+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CuO\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=x\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=y\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{x}{24}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=\dfrac{x}{64}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ TheoPT:\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=\dfrac{x}{24}\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{x}{64}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=24\\\dfrac{x}{24}.40=25\%.\left(\dfrac{x}{24}.40+\dfrac{y}{64}.80\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,gọi mol Al là x(mol)====> nMg=1/2 x( mol)
ta có: mhh= 7,8= 27x+ \(\frac{1}{2}x.24\) ===> x=0,2( m0)=n Al
==> n Mg=0,1(mol)
b, m Al= 5,4 g===> mMg= 7,8-5,4=2,4(g)
c, 4Al+ 302===> 2Al203
0,2 0,1
2Mg+ o2=======> 2Mg0
0,1 0,1
tổng số nO2=0,2( moI)
==> m02= 0,2.32=6,4 g
0.5a , 0.5b 0.5c mol là ở đâu ra bạn ?