Tính giá trị B=\(\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}}{1-2^{2016}}\) ta được B=
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Đặt tử là A, ta có:
2A=2(1+2+22+...+22015)
2A=2+22+...+22016
2A-A=(2+22+...+22016)-(1+2+22+...+22015)
A=22016-1
Thay A vào tử của B ta được:\(B=\frac{2^{2016}-1}{1-2^{2016}}=-1\)
Đặt :
Sáng = 1+2+22+23+...+22015
2.Sáng = 21+22+23+...+22016
=> 2. Sáng - Sáng = Sáng = (21+22+23+...+22016) - ( 1+21+22+23+...+22015)
= 22016-1
Thay Sáng vào tử số ta đc :
\(\frac{2^{2016}-1}{1-2^{2016}}\)
Xong
Ta có :
\(S=2015+\frac{2015}{1+2}+\frac{2015}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{2015}{1+2+3+..+2016}\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+2016}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2016+1\right).2016}{2}}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{2015.2.2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
Nguyễn Tiến Đạt
a)\(|3x-5|=|x+2|\)
=> Ta có 2 trường hợp
*) TH1: 3x-5=x+2
=>3x-x=2+5
=>2x=7
=>x=7:2\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
*)TH2: -3x+5=x+2
\(\Rightarrow5-3x=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5-2=x+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3:4\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Thay x = 2016 vào biểu thức B ta có :
\(B=\frac{2016}{1.2}+\frac{2016}{2.3}+\frac{2016}{3.4}+...+\frac{2016}{2015.2016}\)
\(B=2016\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(B=2016\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(B=2016\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(B=2016.\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(B=2015\)
a, \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\left(\frac{2011}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2012\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
b, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
Bài 2:
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức Mincopxki \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
(bình phương vài lần + biến đổi tương đương)
\(S\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}\)
\(t=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(S\ge\sqrt{t+\frac{81}{t}}=\sqrt{t+\frac{81}{16t}+\frac{1215}{16t}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{t.\frac{81}{16t}}+\frac{1215}{16.\frac{9}{4}}}=\frac{\sqrt{153}}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}.\)
Đặt A= 1+2+22+23+...+22015
<=> 2A=2+22+23+...+22016
2A-A=(2+22+23+...+22016)-(1+2+22+...+22015)
<=> A=22016-1
B =\(\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}}{1-2^{2016}}\)
=\(\frac{2^{2016}-1}{1-2^{2016}}\)
=\(\frac{-\left(1-2^{2016}\right)}{1-2^{2016}}\)
=-1
Vậy B=-1
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