Tính \(B=1.2.4+2.3.5+....+\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
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A = 1.2.4 + 2.3.5 + ... + n(n+1)(n+3)
A = 1.2.(3+1) + 2.3.(4+1) + ... + n(n+1)[(n+2)+1]
A = [1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + n(n+1)(n+2)] + [1.2 + 2.3 + ... + n(n+1)]
Đặt B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + n(n+1)(n+2)
4B = 1.2.3.(4-0) + 2.3.4.(5-1) + ... + n(n+1)(n+2)[(n+3)-(n-1)]
4B = 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) - (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)
4B = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
B = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
Đặt C = 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + n(n+1)
3C = 1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n(n+1)[(n+2)-(n-1)]
3C = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + n(n+1)(n+2) - (n-1)n(n+1)
3C = n(n+1)(n+2)
C = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
A = B + C = \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(\frac{n+3}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\frac{3n+13}{12}\)
tại sao bạn lại rút gọn được A = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3/4+1/3) vậy
\(a=\lim\dfrac{\left(n-2\right)!\left(n-1+\left(n-1\right)n\right)}{\left(n-2\right)!\left(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)n\left(n-1\right)-1\right)}+\lim\dfrac{3}{\left(n+2\right)!-\left(n-2\right)!}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{n^2-1}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)n\left(n-1\right)-1}+\lim\dfrac{3}{\left(n+2\right)!-\left(n-2\right)!}\)
\(=0+0=0\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{3^n}=\dfrac{2}{\infty}=0\)
Đề bị lỗi công thức rồi bạn. Bạn cần viết lại để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
1.
Trước hết bạn nhớ công thức:
$1^2+2^2+....+n^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$ (cách cm ở đây: https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tinh-tongs-122232n2.83618073020)
Áp vào bài:
\(\lim\frac{1}{n^3}[1^2+2^2+....+(n-1)^2]=\lim \frac{1}{n^3}.\frac{(n-1)n(2n-1)}{6}=\lim \frac{n(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^3}\)
\(=\lim \frac{(n-1)(2n-1)}{6n^2}=\lim (\frac{n-1}{n}.\frac{2n-1}{6n})=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6n})\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
2.
\(\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[(x+\frac{a}{n})+(x+\frac{2a}{n})+...+(x.\frac{(n-1)a}{n}\right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}\left[\underbrace{(x+x+...+x)}_{n-1}+\frac{a(1+2+...+n-1)}{n} \right]\)
\(=\lim \frac{1}{n}[(n-1)x+a(n-1)]=\lim \frac{n-1}{n}(x+a)=\lim (1-\frac{1}{n})(x+a)\)
\(=x+a\)