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A = 1.2.4 + 2.3.5 + ... + n(n+1)(n+3)
A = 1.2.(3+1) + 2.3.(4+1) + ... + n(n+1)[(n+2)+1]
A = [1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + n(n+1)(n+2)] + [1.2 + 2.3 + ... + n(n+1)]
Đặt B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + n(n+1)(n+2)
4B = 1.2.3.(4-0) + 2.3.4.(5-1) + ... + n(n+1)(n+2)[(n+3)-(n-1)]
4B = 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) - (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)
4B = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
B = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
Đặt C = 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + n(n+1)
3C = 1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n(n+1)[(n+2)-(n-1)]
3C = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + n(n+1)(n+2) - (n-1)n(n+1)
3C = n(n+1)(n+2)
C = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
A = B + C = \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(\frac{n+3}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\frac{3n+13}{12}\)
tại sao bạn lại rút gọn được A = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3/4+1/3) vậy
??? Cái gì đây, đây là câu hỏi hay câu trả lời ???
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
a) \(A=\left(-1\right)^{2n}.\left(-1\right)^n.\left(-1\right)^{n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{3n+1}\)
b) \(B=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right).........\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right)......\left(10000-100^2\right)....\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right).....\left(10000-10000\right).....\left(10000-1000^2\right)=0\)
c) \(C=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)..........\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{5^3}\right)......\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)........\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{125}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=0\)
d) \(D=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)........\left(1000-10^3\right)}\)
\(=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)........\left(1000-1000\right)}=1999^0=1\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)