Cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}.CMR:\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-c\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}=\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right).\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}=\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right).\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-c\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
+) a=b=c=0
=>\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=0;\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)(1)
+) \(a\ne b\ne c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{c-a}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> đpcm
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
đặt a/2003=b/2005=c/2007=t
=>a=2003t;b=2005t;c=2007t
ta có:\(VT=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(2003t-2007t\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4t\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4\right)^2.t^2}{4}=\frac{16.t^2}{4}=\frac{4.4.t^2}{4}=4t^2\) (1)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(2003t-2005t\right)\left(2005t-2007t\right)=\left(-2\right).t.\left(-2\right).t=\left[\left(-2\right).\left(-2\right)\right].t^2=4t^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1);(2) ta có VT=VP=>đpcm
Ta có:\(\frac{3a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+3d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\a=b=c=d\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+d}{-\left(a+d\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(-1\right)^2\cdot4=1\cdot4=4\)
\(TH2:a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a+a}{a+a}\right)^2=1^2\cdot4=1\cdot4=4\)
Vậy Q=4
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}=\frac{a-b}{2009-2010}=\frac{b-c}{2010-2011}=\frac{c-a}{2011-2009}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{-1}.\frac{b-c}{-1}=\left(\frac{c-a}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2.1\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=0.\)
Hay \(M=0.\)
Vậy \(M=0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{a-b}{2009-2011}=\frac{a-b}{-2}\)
\(\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{b-c}{2011-2013}=\frac{b-c}{-2}\)
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-c}{2009-2013}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
=> \(\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
=> \(\frac{a-b}{-2}.\frac{b-c}{-2}=\left(\frac{a-c}{4}\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}=\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right).\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)