Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ...+ 1/2016
B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 + 3/2013 + ... + 2014/2 + 2015/1
Tính B : A
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\(A=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+....+\left[2013+\left(-2014\right)+2015\right]\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+....+\left(-1\right)+2015\left(\text{1007 số hạng }\left(-1\right)\right)=1008\)
Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2016
B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 + 3/2013 + ... + 2014/2 + 2015/1
Tính B ÷ A
Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2017 B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 +3/2013 + ...+ 2015/2 + 2016/1 Tính B : A
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
A= 1+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= \(\dfrac{2015}{2015}\)+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= 2015.(\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2013}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=2015.B
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=2015
a, s1 có 2015 hạng tử
=> s1= (2014:2).-1+2015=1007.(-1)+2015=1008
Lời giải:
a,S1=1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+(-2014)+2015
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(2013-2014)+2015
=-1+(-1)+...+(-1)+2015
=-1.1007+2015
=(-1007)+2015
=1008
b,S2=(-2)+4+(-6)+8+...+(-2014)+2016
=(-2+4)+(-6+8)+...+(-2014+2016)
=2+2+...+2
=2.504
=1008
c,S3=1+(-3)+5+(-7)+...+2013+(-2015)
=(1-3)+(5-7)+...+(2013-2015)
=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-2).504
=-1008
d,S4=(-2015)+(-2014)+(-2013)+...+2015+2016
=(-2015+2015)+...+0+2016
=0+...+0+2016
=2016
STUDY WELL !
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\)
=>B:A=2016