so sanh 199^2 voi 198^3
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Cho a,b,c \(\in\)N* và a<b<1.Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a(b+c)<b(a+c)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab+ac<ba+bc
\(\Rightarrow\)ac<bc
Tiếp nè:
\(\Rightarrow\)a<b đúng
Mặt khác:\(\frac{1}{2}<\frac{1+1}{2+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}<\frac{3+1}{4+1}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{199}{200}<\frac{199+1}{200+1}=\frac{200}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...........\frac{200}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2<\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}............\frac{199}{200}.\frac{200}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2<\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{10}\)
b,Chưa làm được,sorry
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\left[\frac{1}{199}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2}{198}+1\right]+\left[\frac{3}{197}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{198}{2}+1\right]}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{200\left[\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right]}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Sửa đề \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{199}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Khi đó A/B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+....+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+.....+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+\frac{200}{200}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+....+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= 200.A
=> A:B=\(\frac{1}{200}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{189}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+199\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+1\)
\(A=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(A=200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vậy \(A=200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)