Bài 11. Tìm GTNN của
a/ A= x^2 – 4x + 2
b/ B= 4x^2 + 4x – 1
c/ C= x^2 + x
Bài 12. Tìm GTLN của
a) A= 2- 6x – 9x^2
b) B= (5-x)(3+x)
c/ = - 2x^2 + 4x
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a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+2\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có: \(C=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-6< 0\forall x\)
\(a,A=\left|2-4x\right|-6\ge-6\\ A_{min}=-6\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow B=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{4}{1}=-3\\ B_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)
=x^2 - 6x + 10
=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1
=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương
a, \(A=\left|x+2\right|+3\ge3\)
dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b,\(B=5+\left|2x-7\right|\ge5\)
dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
c, \(-\left|4x+5\right|+1\le1\)
dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d, \(D=3-\left|x+3\right|\le3\)
dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(D_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)